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  Studies in Comparative Religion
The First English Journal on Traditional Studies - established 1963
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Contributing Author

  Here is a selected list of key authors that feature in Studies in Comparative Religion or who contributed three or more articles.

 ‘Abd al-Qadir, Amir  Bolton, R.  Eaton, Gai  Kelly, Bernard  Northbourne, Lord  Rinpoche, Samdhong  Stoddart, William
 Clive-Ross, F.  Brown, Joseph Epes  Fitzgerald, Michael Oren  Lindbom, Tage  Pallis, Marco  Schaya, Leo  Talbott, Harold
 Algar, Hamid  Burckhardt, Titus  Gelfand, Michael  Lings, Martin  Panikkar, Raimundo  Schimmel, Annemarie  Vâlsan, Michel
 Almquist, Kurt  Coomaraswamy, Ananda K.  Godwin, Joscelyn  Lipsey, Roger  Petitpierre, Francois  Scholem, Gershom G.  Villanova, Thomas of
 Austin, Ralph  Coomaraswamy, Rama P.  Griffiths, Bede  Macnab, Angus  Poindexter, Wilson Eliot  Schuon, Frithjof  Wall, Bernard
 Awolalu, Joseph Omosade  Cooper, J.C.  Guénon, René  Mason, Wendy  Pourjavady, Nasrollah  Seneviratne , Maureen  Watson, Ian
 Bando, Shojun  Corbin, Henry  Hani, Jean  Michon, Jean-Louis  Raine, Kathleen  Sherrard, Philip  Zaehner, Robert Charles
 Bendeck Sotillos, Samuel  Danner, Victor  Horváth, Róbert  Nasr, Seyyed Hossein  Reat, Noble Ross  Siraj ad-Din, Abu Bakr  Zolla, Elemire
 Bishop, Donald H.  de Borron, Robert  Hultkrantz, Ake  Needleman, Jacob

  ‘Abd al-Qadir, Amir

Amir ‘Abd al-Qādir al-Jazā’irī (1808-1883), is an important figure in Algerian history. He was a shareef, a descendent of the Prophet Muhammad, and a Berber of the Banu Ifran tribe. Amir ‘Abd al-Qādir (alt. spellings: Emir Abd el-Kader, Emir Abdel Kader) was trained from a young age in Islamic sciences, and he became a scholar with knowledge of both the exoteric and esoteric (i.e. Sufism) dimensions of Islam. His father was a shaykh of the Qadiri Sufi Order. After the invasion of the French colonial power in Algeria in 1830, Amir ‘Abd al-Qādir became the most important leader of the rebellion against the invaders. After years of victories, he was finally captured and exiled to France, and later to Damascus. There, Amir ‘Abd al-Qādir resumed his scholarly pursuits, writing books on theology and philosophy, but always with a mystical bent. Today, he is considered one of the major heroes in ultimately winning Algerian independence, and his spiritual writings are held in considerable esteem.

For a listing of articles by, or reviews of  Amir  ‘Abd al-Qadir  click here

  Clive-Ross, F.

F. Clive-Ross. Francis Clive-Ross (1921-1981) was the founder, editor-in-chief and publisher of Studies in Comparative Religion, the earliest and most influential English-language journal of traditional studies. Studies in Comparative Religion was founded in Britain in 1963 and published under the name Tomorrow until 1967, when it was changed to its present name. Four quarterly issues per year, containing over 1,200 articles in total, were published during the first 25 years of Studies in Comparative Religion’s existence, before its publication was interrupted in 1987.

Clive-Ross was also a Trustee of the World of Islam Festival held in London in 1976 and penned a number of editorials and articles.

During its first 25 years, the journal had its offices in a wing of the Clive-Ross home in Pates Manor, Bedfont, which dates its origins to the 15th century. Charles le Gai Eaton wrote about Clive-Ross’s dedication to Studies in Comparative Religion:

It was because he himself believed that such ideas are the most real things in the world that Clive-Ross found the strength to struggle against difficulties (not least those of funding) which might have seemed insuperable to a lesser man. It was his deep conviction that the beliefs, the spiritual “point of view”, expressed in the pages of Studies represented a truth for which the world is hungry that enabled him to fulfill his task up to the end of his life. In this he was single-minded and showed a toughness which contrasted with his amiable and easygoing nature.

For a listing of articles by, or reviews of  F.  Clive-Ross  click here

  Algar, Hamid

Hamid Algar is a British-born scholar, teacher, and writer. He is Professor of Persian and Islamic Studies at the Faculty of Near Eastern Studies, University of California Berkeley, where he has been since 1965. Prof. Algar's areas of expertise include Arabic, Persian and Ottoman Turkish literature, and other aspects of Islamic religion and culture. He focuses his research on Shi‘ism in Iran and Sufism in the Persian and Persian-influenced world.

For a listing of articles by, or reviews of  Hamid  Algar  click here

  Almquist, Kurt

Swedish philosopher and author; editor and translator of Tidlos Besinnung i besinninglos Tid -- ur Frithjof Schuons Werk, Kurt Almquist was also a professor and an accomplished poet. He taught Romanic Languages including Spanish, Latin, French, Catalonian and Provencal. In addition to writing many poems in Swedish, he published an anthology of quotations by Frithjof Schuon and René Guénon in Swedish.

Articles by Kurt Almquist coming soon

For a listing of articles by, or reviews of  Kurt  Almquist  click here
For more information about  Kurt  Almquist  at www.worldwisdom.com click here

  Austin, Ralph

Ralph Austin is a scholar, author, translator, editor, and educator specializing in Arabic and Islamic Mysticism. He was born in 1938 in Willerby, England, and received degrees in Classical Arabic and Islamic Mysticism (Ph.D.) from the University of London. Starting in 1963, Dr. Austin taught Arabic and Islamic Studies at the School of Oriental Studies at the University of Durham. He retired in 1988. In addition to other publications, Ralph Austin's work on Ibn ‘Arabi is often cited. His 1971 book, Sufis of Andalusia, is a translation of two works of the great Andalusian Sufi shaykh. Dr. Ralph Austin has also been involved in inter-faith conferences and discussions related to mutual understanding between faiths.

For a listing of articles by, or reviews of  Ralph  Austin  click here

  Awolalu, Joseph Omosade

Joseph Omosade Awolalu (J.O. Awolalu) is a Nigerian scholar, educator, and writer. Dr. Awolalu was at the Department of Religious Studies, University of Ibadan in Nigeria for many years, and is the author of books and articles on African religious traditions, and particularly those of the Yoruba people.

For a listing of articles by, or reviews of  Joseph Omosade  Awolalu  click here

  Bando, Shojun

Shojun Bando (1932- 2004) was a Japanese scholar, author, editor, and priest who was influential in disseminating information to the West on Shin Buddhism. Western readers may have read some of his correspondence with Thomas Merton. He also once made a personal visit to Frithjof Schuon.

Shojun Bando was also a revered Shin Buddhist priest and Professor of Buddhism at Otani University in Kyoto, Japan.


For a listing of articles by, or reviews of  Shojun  Bando  click here

  Bendeck Sotillos, Samuel

Samuel Bendeck Sotillos has received graduate degress in Education and in Psychology. He has travelled throughout the world to visit sacred sites, and had contact with noted spiritual authorities. He currently works as a mental health clinician in California.

For a listing of articles by, or reviews of  Samuel  Bendeck Sotillos  click here

  Bishop, Donald H.

Donald H. Bishop is a scholar, educator, writer, and editor. He is Emeritus Professor of Philosophy at Washington State University. He taught philosophy of religion and comparative religions there for thirty-two years. Besides his contributions to this journal, he also edited Indian Thought: An Introduction ( 1975), Thinkers of the Indian Renaissance (1982, 1993), and Chinese Thought: An Introduction (1985).

For a listing of articles by, or reviews of  Donald  Bishop  click here

  Bolton, R.

Robert Bolton was educated in the sciences, and developed a strong interest in Traditional metaphysics, obtaining from Exeter University the degrees of M.Phil and Ph.D, with a special interest in the areas of free will, and personal identity and the soul. He is the author of three books, The Order of the Ages: World History in the Light of a Universal Cosmogony; Person, Soul and Identity; and The Logic of Spiritual Values.

For a listing of articles by, or reviews of  R.  Bolton  click here

  Brown, Joseph Epes

The late Joseph Epes Brown was a professor of Religious Studies at the University of Montana. A renowned author in the fields of American Indian traditions and World Religions, Brown was one of the founders of Native American Studies and was largely responsible for bringing the study of these religious traditions into American higher education. His publications include The Sacred Pipe (1953), his famous recounting of the sacred rites of the Oglala Sioux, Animals of the Soul (1992), The Spiritual Legacy of the American Indian (1982) and Teaching Spirits (2001).

Brown received his undergraduate degree at Haverford College, an M.A. from Stanford University and the Ph.D. in Anthropology and History of Religions from the University of Stockholm. His vital interest in the traditional beliefs and values of the American Indian led him to the old Sioux Black Elk, with whom he lived for a year while recording the account of the seven rites of the Oglala Sioux. Black Elk himself requested that the book The Sacred Pipe be written so that the sacred beliefs of his people could be preserved and better understood by both Indians and non-Indians.

For a listing of articles by, or reviews of  Joseph Epes  Brown  click here
For more information about  Joseph Epes  Brown  at www.worldwisdom.com click here
For books by  Joseph Epes  Brown  at www.worldwisdom.com click here

  Burckhardt, Titus

Titus Burckhardt, a German Swiss, was born in Florence in 1908 and died in Lausanne in 1984. He devoted all his life to the study and exposition of the different aspects of Wisdom and Tradition. In the age of modern science and technocracy, Burckhardt was one of the most remarkable exponents of universal truth, in the realm of metaphysics as well as in the realm of cosmology and of traditional art. In a world of existentialism, psychoanalysis, and sociology, he was a major voice of the philosophia perennis, that "wisdom uncreate" that is expressed in Platonism, Vedanta, Sufism, Taoism, and other authentic esoteric or sapiential teachings.

For a listing of articles by, or reviews of  Titus  Burckhardt  click here
For more information about  Titus  Burckhardt  at www.worldwisdom.com click here

  Coomaraswamy, Ananda K.

Born in 1877 in Ceylon, Ananda Kentish Coomaraswamy was a multi-talented researcher, scientist, linguist, expert on culture and art, philosopher, museum curator, and author. He was the first well-known author of the modern era to expound the importance of traditional arts, culture, and thought as more than simply relics of a bygone past. Dr. Coomaraswamy has often been credited with reintroducing the concept of the "Perennial Philosophy" to a West dazed by the endless multiplicity of the modern world.

Articles from Ananda K. Coomaraswamy coming soon

For a listing of articles by, or reviews of  Ananda  Coomaraswamy  click here
For more information about  Ananda  Coomaraswamy  at www.worldwisdom.com click here
For books by  Ananda  Coomaraswamy  at www.worldwisdom.com click here

  Coomaraswamy, Rama P.

Dr. Rama P. Coomaraswamy (1929-2006), son of the renowned perennialist writer Ananda K. Coomaraswamy, was in his own right an important writer on traditionalist topics, especially regarding Christianity and the influx of modernistic ideas and practices in this ancient apostolic tradition.

Rama P. Coomaraswamy received his early education in India in an orthodox Hindu setting. He then spent several years in America, Canada and England where he obtained his Oxford Matriculation. Graduating from Harvard University with a major in Geology, he went on to medical school, graduating in 1959. He spent 30 years as a thoracic and cardiovascular surgeon, holding the position of Assistant Professor of Surgery at Albert Einstein College of Medicine in New York, as well as Chief of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery at Stamford Hospital.

Although raised in the Hindu tradition, after the death of his father, Rama would convert to Catholicism. He was a firm traditionalist and an ardent student of Church history and theology. For five years in his later life he was Professor of Ecclesiastical History at the St. Thomas Aquinas (Lefebrist) Seminary. He also always maintained his interest in traditionalist metaphysics and in traditional art.

Articles by Rama P. Coomaraswamy coming soon

For a listing of articles by, or reviews of  Rama  Coomaraswamy  click here
For more information about  Rama  Coomaraswamy  at www.worldwisdom.com click here
For books by  Rama  Coomaraswamy  at www.worldwisdom.com click here

  Cooper, J.C.

Jean C. Cooper was born in China where she spent much of her childhood. Informed by the perspective of the Perennial Philosophy, she wrote and lectured extensively on the subjects of philosophy, comparative religion, and symbolism. She was the author of lucid introductory works on Chinese religion such as Taoism, the Way of the Mystic (1972), Yin and Yang (1981), and Chinese Alchemy (1984). In addition, she wrote several works in the field of symbolism, including Fairy Tales: Allegories of the Inner Life (1983), Symbolism, the Universal Language (1986), Symbolic and Mythological Animals (1992), and the broad ranging classic in its field, An Illustrated Encyclopedia of Traditional Symbols (1978).

For a listing of articles by, or reviews of  J.C.  Cooper  click here

  Corbin, Henry

Henry Corbin (14 April 1903 - October 7, 1978) was a philosopher, theologian and professor of Islamic Studies at the Sorbonne in Paris, France.

Corbin was one of the 20th century’s most remarkable and significant religious thinkers. His vision of the fundamental unity of the three great monotheisms, Judaism, Christianity and Islam, is of profound importance for our understanding of the history and destiny of the Western tradition. His work provides an ecumenical and cross-cultural perspective which is unique in its scope, power and visionary penetration.

His works include Avicenna and the Visionary Recital, Creative Imagination in the Sufism of Ibn 'Arabi and Spiritual Body & Celestial Earth.


For a listing of articles by, or reviews of  Henry  Corbin  click here

  Danner, Victor

Victor Danner (1926-1990) was an educator, scholar, translator, and author. He specialized in, and taught Arabic, Arabic Literature, Islam, Sufism, Eastern Religions, and Comparative Mysticism at Indiana University. Professor Danner was a renowned teacher, with the rare ability to captivate and motivate students, whether the subject was Arabic grammar or American Indian religion. Dr. Danner focused his writing and translating on the explication of the Islamic religious tradition and its esoterism, Sufism. Besides contributing essays to the journal Studies in Comparative Religion, as well as to other journals, he produced three books, Ibn ‘Ata ‘Allah’s Sufi Aphorisms (1973), Ibn ‘Ata ‘Allah: The Book of Wisdom (1978), and The Islamic Tradition: An Introduction (1988).


For a listing of articles by, or reviews of  Victor  Danner  click here

  de Borron, Robert

Robert de Borron was a writer of French "romances" in verse. He was active in the late 12th and early 13th centuries, with approximate dates of 1170-1212 C.E. De Borron (also spelled "Boron") was evidently from the village of Boron, near Delle, in France. He may have been a cleric or perhaps a knight, though this is not known.

De Borron is noted for his trilogy of romances in verse on Joseph of Arimathea, Merlin, and Perceval, all figures which he connected to the Arthurian legends. A few years earlier, Chrétien de Troyes had written about the Holy Grail, but it was de Borron who developed the theme of the quest for the serving dish used at the Last Supper. He supplied the legend with the symbolism of a spiritual quest and Christianized it in a way that had not previously been done. De Borron suggested that the Grail had held the blood of Christ from the cross, thus making of it a Christian relic.

For a listing of articles by, or reviews of  Robert  de Borron  click here

  Eaton, Gai

Charles le Gai Eaton was born in Lausanne, Switzerland of British parents in 1921. He was educated at Charterhouse and Kings College, Cambridge. After wartime service in the British Intelligence Corps, his professional life has included diplomatic service, teaching and journalism and has taken him to four continents. On the one hand, his essays challenge many of the operating principles of modern—and thus secular—societies. They do so by contrasting prevalent ideas about human nature with the traditional view of man as pontifex or “God’s viceroy on earth.” Writing on religion, philosophy, politics and society, Eaton maintains that people are always free inwardly to shape their ultimate destinies. He currently works as a consultant to the Islamic Cultural Center in London.

For a listing of articles by, or reviews of  Gai  Eaton  click here

  Fitzgerald, Michael Oren

Michael Oren Fitzgerald (b. 1949) is an author, editor, and publisher of books on world religions, sacred art, tradition, culture, and philosophy. He has edited and written over a dozen books that have received more than fifteen prestigious awards. Eight of his books and two documentary films produced by him are used in university classes. Fitzgerald is an acknowledged authority on the religion and culture of the Plains Indians and is also the adopted son of the late Thomas Yellowtail, one of the most honored American Indian spiritual leaders of the last century. Michael Fitzgerald's careful review of Mark Sedgwick's controversial book Against the Modern World appears in the 2009 web edition (online only) of Studies in Comparative Religion.

For a listing of articles by, or reviews of  Michael  Fitzgerald  click here
For more information about  Michael  Fitzgerald  at www.worldwisdom.com click here

  Gelfand, Michael

Michael Gelfand (1912-1985) was a physician, teacher, university administrator, editor, and author.

Dr. Gelfand, was born in Cape Town, South Africa, and worked there, in England, and Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe) as a physician. He co-founded the Central African Journal of Medicine in 1955, and continued to co-edit it for many years.

The Order of the Knighthood of Saint Sylvester was conferred upon him by the pope in 1977, a very unusual honor for a devout Jew.

Dr. Gelfand wrote many articles and books on medical topics (his book Tropical Medicine was the accepted authority in this field at one time), but also about the Shona people of Zimbabwe.


For a listing of articles by, or reviews of  Michael  Gelfand  click here

  Godwin, Joscelyn

Dr. Joscelyn Godwin was born in England and received a B.A. degree and M.A. in Music there. He came to the U.S. in 1966 and received a Ph.D. from Cornell in 1969. Godwin taught at Cleveland State University for two years and then began a career with the Music Department at Colgate University, where he has been since 1971. Dr. Godwin has written a great deal on music, literature, and Western esoteric traditions, including Hermeticism and alchemy. He has also translated a number of books, though perennialist readers may be most familiar with his translation of Guénon's The Multiple States of Being. Dr. Godwin contributed two essays to this journal.


For a listing of articles by, or reviews of  Joscelyn   Godwin  click here

  Griffiths, Bede

Alan Richard "Bede" Griffiths (17 December 1906 – 13 May 1993), also known as Swami Dayananda (Bliss of Compassion), was a British-born Benedictine monk and mystic who lived in ashrams in South India. He was born at Walton-on-Thames, England and studied literature at Oxford University under C. S. Lewis, who became a lifelong friend.

In December, 1932, Griffiths joined the Benedictine monastery of Prinknash Abbey near Gloucester, where he was ordained to the priesthood in 1940. In 1958 he helped establish Kurisumala Ashram (Mountain of the Cross) in India, a Syriac rite monastery in Kerala. In 1968 he moved to Shantivanam (Forest of Peace) Ashram in Tamil Nadu. Griffiths wrote twelve books on Hindu-Christian dialogue. Griffiths' form of Vedanta-inspired Christianity is called Wisdom Christianity.

Articles from Bede Griffith coming soon.

For a listing of articles by, or reviews of  Bede  Griffiths  click here

  Guénon, René

René Guénon (1886-1951) was a writer of extraordinary power and insight—in the early decades of the 20th century, it was Guénon who reintroduced the importance and necessity of integral metaphysics to thinkers in the West, and who delivered scathing indictments of the pomp and hollowness of much of modernism. Traditionalists and Perennialists everywhere tend to view Guénon's writings as having had a profound and critical influence on their thinking.

For a listing of articles by, or reviews of  René  Guénon  click here
For more information about  René  Guénon  at www.worldwisdom.com click here

  Hani, Jean

Jean Hani is a Professor Emeritus at the University of Amiens in France, where he has specialized in Greek literature and philosophy. He has written several books including Le Symbolisme du temple chrétien, Mythes, rites et symbols: Les Chemins de l'invisible and La Vierge noire et le mystère marial.

Articles by Jean Hani coming soon

For a listing of articles by, or reviews of  Jean  Hani  click here

  Horváth, Róbert

Róbert Horváth is a Hungarian writer who has authored a number of pieces on traditionalist/perennialist subjects. Those that have been translated into English include a detailed and in-depth review of the controversial book Against the Modern World, by Mark Sedwick, and published by Oxford University Press in 2004. One article by Horvath that is available on the internet may be of particular interest to Studies readers:


For a listing of articles by, or reviews of  Róbert  Horváth  click here
For more information about  Róbert  Horváth  at www.worldwisdom.com click here

  Hultkrantz, Ake

Dr. Âke Hultkrantz was recognized as a major authority on Native American religions and shamanism. He was a professor of religion at the University of Stockholm, Sweden. During the years 1948 and 1958, Professor Hultrkrantz conducted field work at the Wind River reservation, which resulted in his ground-breaking book, Native American Religions of North America: The Power of Visions and Fertility. His other works include The Religions of the American Indians, Shamanic Healing & Ritual Drama: Health & Medicine in the Native North American Religious Traditions, and Belief and Worship in Native America.

Articles from Ake Hultkrantz coming soon.

For a listing of articles by, or reviews of  Ake  Hultkrantz  click here
For more information about  Ake  Hultkrantz  at www.worldwisdom.com click here

  Kelly, Bernard

Born in 1921, Bernard Kelly, an English Catholic Traditionalist author and thinker, contributed to Religion of the Heart, edited by Seyyed Hossein Nasr and William Stoddart. He also wrote Lay Spirituality: Its Theory and Practice and An Introduction to Moral Theology: Fundamental Concepts in Their Christian Perspective.

For a listing of articles by, or reviews of  Bernard  Kelly  click here

  Lindbom, Tage

Tage Lindbom was born in Sweden in 1909. He was one of the intellectual architects of the Swedish welfare state, but later in his life adopted more conservative political views. Having completed a doctorate in History at the University of Stockholm in 1938, he was for many years director of the Labor Movement Archives and Library, housed in the headquarters of the Swedish Labor Movement in Stockholm. Close to the very center of decision-making, Lindbom helped conceive and implement “the Swedish model.” He was the friend of prime ministers, cabinet ministers, and labor leaders. He served on public boards and commissions dealing with cultural questions, including the executive board of the Royal Opera.

After World War II, Lindbom started to have serious doubts about the cause he promoted. He underwent a slow, but profound intellectual and spiritual change. In 1962 he published The Windmills of Sancho Panza a book that rejected the assumptions behind Social Democracy and related movements. He found himself suddenly isolated. After breaking with his past, Lindbom published many books in Sweden, most of which explore the tension between religion and modern secular ideology. He became probably the most prominent Swedish traditionalist/perennialist author of the twentieth century. Two of his books have appeared in English. The first was The Tares and the Good Grain (1983) and the second was The Myth of Democracy (1996). Lindbom died in 2001.

For a listing of articles by, or reviews of  Tage  Lindbom  click here
For more information about  Tage  Lindbom  at www.worldwisdom.com click here

  Lings, Martin

Martin Lings was an author, editor, translator, and specialist in Islamic art and esoterism. From 1970-74 he was Keeper of Oriental Manuscripts and Printed Books at the British Museum (in 1973 his Department became part of the British Library) where he had been in special charge of the Qur’an manuscripts, amongst other treasures, since 1955. His authoritative biography of the Prophet Muhammad, Muhammad: His Life Based on the Earliest Sources, has become a classic and is widely read in both East and West as an unbiased, clear, and profound source on the prophet of Islam.

For a listing of articles by, or reviews of  Martin  Lings  click here
For more information about  Martin  Lings  at www.worldwisdom.com click here

  Lipsey, Roger

Roger Lipsey is an art historian, editor and author. Dr. Lipsey has written on a wide range of topics and intellectual figures, but his greatest contributions to the body of perennialist literature are undoubtedly the three volumes he edited of the works of Ananda K. Coomaraswamy (Coomaraswamy, Bollingen series, Princeton University Press, c1977). Lipsey has been called the "leading authority on the life and work of Coomaraswamy" as a result of this monumental task. As an author, his most recent books have been Angelic Mistakes: The Art of Thomas Merton, and Have You Been to Delphi?: Tales of the Ancient Oracle for Modern Minds. As a leading authority on A. K. Coomaraswamy, Dr. Lipsey has contributed the "Introduction" to Figures of Speech or Figures of Thought? The Traditional View of Art: Revised Edition with Previously Unpublished Author's Notes by Coomaraswamy, edited by William Wroth.

For a listing of articles by, or reviews of  Roger  Lipsey  click here

  Macnab, Angus

Angus Macnab was born in London of New Zealand-Scots parents. He received a classical education at the ancient "Public School" of Rugby and at Christ Church College, Oxford. He was a gifted translator of Latin and Greek poetry, but as a profession he chose teaching. Mr. Macnab’s interest in Spain began in 1936, and after the Second World War, in which he served as a volunteer ambulance driver, he learned Spanish and decided to make Spain his home. In 1938, under the influence of G.K Chesterton and Hilaire Belloc, Angus Macnab embraced neo-scholasticism and traditional Catholicism. For some this could have been an intellectual straitjacket, but in conjunction with his classical roots and his later oriental studies, it provided Macnab with a fine philosophical tool for a subtle examination of the two traditional cultures (Christian and Islamic) of Medieval Spain. The fruits of his investigation in this field were his books Spain under the Crescent Moon and Toledo, Sacred and Profane.

For a listing of articles by, or reviews of  Angus  Macnab  click here
For more information about  Angus  Macnab  at www.worldwisdom.com click here

  Mason, Wendy

Wendy Mason is a Ph.D. student in Transformative Studies at the California Institute of Integral Studies. Her areas of interest are comparative religion and the philosophy of religion.

For a listing of articles by, or reviews of  Wendy  Mason  click here

  Michon, Jean-Louis

Jean-Louis Michon is a traditionalist French scholar who specializes in Islam in North Africa, Islamic art, and Sufism. His works include Le Soufi marrocain Ahmad Ibn 'Ajiba and L'Autobiographie (Fahrasa) du Soufi marrocain Ahmad Ibn 'Ajiba (1747-1809). For 8 years he was the Chief Technical Advisor to the Moroccan government on Unesco/UNDP projects for the preservation of the cultural heritage. Dr. Michon coordinated the rehabilitation of traditional handicrafts that were seriously threatened by industrialization and other factors. To preserve Morocco's monuments, sites, museum collections, living folk arts and traditions, he set up an inventorization and classification of the assets of its cultural heritage. Furthermore, he was instrumental in preserving and restoring the ancient casbahs (castles) of Morocco in a project designed to safeguard the ancient city of Fez.

For a listing of articles by, or reviews of  Jean-Louis  Michon  click here
For more information about  Jean-Louis  Michon  at www.worldwisdom.com click here
For books by  Jean-Louis  Michon  at www.worldwisdom.com click here

  Nasr, Seyyed Hossein

Seyyed Hossein Nasr is University Professor of Islamic Studies at George Washington University. The author of over fifty books and five hundred articles, he is one of the world’s most respected writers and speakers on Islam, its arts and sciences, and its traditional mystical path, Sufism.

For a listing of articles by, or reviews of  Seyyed Hossein  Nasr  click here
For more information about  Seyyed Hossein  Nasr  at www.worldwisdom.com click here
For books by  Seyyed Hossein  Nasr  at www.worldwisdom.com click here

  Needleman, Jacob

Jacob Needleman is an author, editor, and educator. Professor Needleman was educated at the University of Frieburg, Germany, Harvard, and Yale, and has been on the faculty of San Francisco State University since 1962, where he has taught Philosophy and Religion for many years. He was also Director of the Center of the Study of New Religions at the Graduate Theological Union, Berkeley, California. Needleman has also served as a Research Associate at the Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research and was a Research Fellow at Union Theological Seminary. Bill Moyers featured Prof. Needleman on his PBS television series A World of Ideas. Amongst his many other books, traditionalist readers will be familiar with the influential book edited by Needleman, The Sword of Gnosis.

For a listing of articles by, or reviews of  Jacob  Needleman  click here

  Northbourne, Lord

Lord Northbourne, the 4th Baron Northbourne, was educated at Oxford and was for many years Provost of Wye College. His first published writings were on "organic" farming (he introduced the term), and he later began to write on Traditionalist/Perennialist themes. A number of Lord Northbourne's essays appeared in this journal, Studies in Comparative Religion, and were later included in his books Religion in the Modern World (1963) and Looking Back on Progress (1970).

For a listing of articles by, or reviews of  Lord  Northbourne  click here
For more information about  Lord  Northbourne  at www.worldwisdom.com click here

  Pallis, Marco

Marco Pallis (1895-1990) was born of Greek parents in Liverpool, England, educated at Harrow and Liverpool University, and served in the British army during the World War I. He wrote two books deriving from his experiences traveling in the Eastern Himalaya region and with Tibetan Buddhism: Peaks and Lamas (1939) which was reprinted several times and became something of a bestseller, and The Way and the Mountain (1960). Pallis also wrote many articles for Studies in Comparative Religion, some of which are included in his last publication, A Buddhist Spectrum.

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  Panikkar, Raimundo

Father Raimundo Panikkar is a Roman Catholic priest and a scholar who has specialized in comparative religion and inter-faith dialogue. Rev. Panikkar was born in 1918 in Barcelona, Spain to a Hindu father and a Catholic mother. He received doctorates in philosophy, science, and theology, and later taught in Rome, at Harvard, and at the University of California. Fr. Raimundo Panikkar was particularly interested in the dialogue between Christianity and Asian religions, especially Hinduism. In addition to several books under his name, he wrote a number of articles, and contributed the essay "Common Patterns of Eastern and Western Scholasticism" to the Summer 1975 issue of Studies in Comparative Religion.

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  Petitpierre, Francois

Francois Petitpierre contributed the essay "The Symbolic Landscape of the Muiscas" to Studies for the Winter 1975 issue.

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  Poindexter, Wilson Eliot

One piece of writing seems to be attributed to Wilson Eliot Poindexter: A review of Mark Sedgwick's much scrutinized book Against the Modern World. The review was originally published in the tradtionalist journal Sophia in Volume 11, No.1 (Summer, 2005). Although biographical details do not exist for "Wilson," it can be safely assumed from the precision and knowledge of the subject at hand that he or she is a scholar with extensive experience with many of the fields crucial to the legitimacy of Sedgwick's book as a scholarly and thus objective study.

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  Pourjavady, Nasrollah

Dr. Nasrollah Pourjavady is a prolific Irania scholar, author, and translator who specializes in Islamic philosophy, Sufi Studies, and Persian Literature. He was the founding director of Iran University Press. Most recently, Professor Nasrollah Pourjavady has been at the Department of Religious Studies at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, and previously held academic positions at the University of Tehran, Colgate University, and the Gregorian University in Rome. In 2005 Professor Nasrollah Pourjavady received the Alexander von Humboldt Award for excellence in research. He collaborated with Peter Lamborn Wilson on two books, as well as many others authored and edited by him alone.

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  Raine, Kathleen

Kathleen Raine was an internationally recognized English poet and Blake scholar. She was one of the founders of the Temenos Academy, an organization that advocates the primacy of the Imagination and which promulgates a traditional view of the arts and crafts in Britain. In addition to her many seminal works on the Romantic poet William Blake (such as Blake and Antiquity, 1979; Golgonooza, City of the Imagination: Last Studies in William Blake, 1991; Blake and Tradition, 2002), other of her more representative publications include Defending Ancient Springs (1985) and Yeats the Initiate (1986).

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  Reat, Noble Ross

Dr. Noble Ross Reat is a scholar, educator, author, editor, and translator who specializes in religious traditions, particularly in Eastern religions. He has worked in the Department of Studies in Religion, University of Queensland, Australia. Besides his contributions to scholarly journals, Dr. N. Ross Reat has written the following books: A Tibetan Mnemonic Grammar: The Divine Tree, (1982); Origins of Indian Psychology, (1990); A World Theology, co-authored with Edmund F. Perry, (1991); and Buddhism: A History (1994). He also edited Volume VII of the Encyclopedia of Indian Philosophies, titled Abhidharma Philosophy. Much of his work has focused on the Buddhist tradition, but his contribution to Studies in Comparative Religion is "The Tree Symbol in Islam."

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  Rinpoche, Samdhong

Samdhong Rinpoche is the fifth reincarnation of that title in the Tibetan Buddhist tradition. He holds a Doctorate in Buddhist sciences from the University of Drepung in Tibet. In 1959, Rinpoche fled to India along with His Holiness the Dalai Lama. In India he served as a teacher to monks in exile and was appointed director of the Central Institute for Higher Tibetan Studies. On July 29, 2001, Rinpoche was named Kalon Tripa, or Prime Minister of the Tibetan Exile Government, the first political leader to be directly elected by the people in exile.

The 2006 book Samdhong Rinpoche’s Uncompromising Truth for a Compromised World is a series of interviews with Samdhong Rinpoche (along with passages giving historical and religious context) focusing on the struggle for a traditional Tibet and on Tibetan Buddhist perspectives on life, spirituality, and the modern world.

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  Schaya, Leo

Leo Schaya was a writer in the Traditionalist/Perennialist school. He was particularly known for his writings on Jewish esoterism, with his book The Universal Meaning of the Kabbalah (1958) being one of the best known and often-quoted works in that field; however, he also was at home in the area of Sufi metaphysical interpretation.

Articles from Leo Schaya coming soon

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  Schimmel, Annemarie

Annemarie Schimmel was one of the leading experts on Islamic literature and mysticism (Sufism) in the world. She wrote more than 80 books and essays, and lectured at universities and conferences around the world. Professor Schimmel’s teaching posts included Ankara University, the University of Bonn, and Harvard University. Her writings include translations into English and German from works in Persian, Urdu, Arabic and Turkish, as well as studies of Muslim saints, Sufism, and Islamic literature. Her book Mystical Dimensions of Islam (1975) is considered a classic in its field.

Articles by Annemarie Schimmel comming soon

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  Scholem, Gershom G.

Gershom Scholem (December 5, 1897 – February 21, 1982), also known as Gerhard Scholem, was a Jewish philosopher and historian raised in Germany. He is widely regarded as the modern founder of the scholarly study of Kabbalah, becoming the first Professor of Jewish Mysticism at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem.

Scholem is best known for his collection of lectures, Major Trends in Jewish Mysticism (1941) and for his biography Sabbatai Zevi: The Mystical Messiah (1973). His collected speeches and essays, published as On Kabbalah and its Symbolism (1965), helped to spread knowledge of Jewish mysticism among non-Jews.

He was awarded the Israel Prize in 1958 and was elected president of the Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities in 1968.

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  Schuon, Frithjof

Frithjof Schuon is best known as the foremost spokesman of the Perennial Philosophy and as a philosopher in the metaphysical current of Shankara and Plato. Over the past 50 years, he has written more than 20 books on metaphysical, spiritual and ethnic themes as well as having been a regular contributor to journals on comparative religion in both Europe and America. Schuon's writings have been consistently featured and reviewed in a wide range of scholarly and philosophical publications around the world, respected by both scholars and spiritual authorities.

Schuon was born in 1907 in Basle, Switzerland, of German parents and died in the United States in 1998.

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  Seneviratne , Maureen

Maureen Seneviratne is a Sri Lankan writer of short stories and essays as well as a journalist and activist for social causes. She has written books of stories for both children and adults, informative pieces on the places, religion, and folklore of Sri Lanka, and a biography of former prime minister Sirivamo Bandranaike.

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  Sherrard, Philip

Philip Sherrard was an English author and scholar educated at Cambridge. Among the works for which he is best known is his collaboration in the complete translation of the Philokalia. The combination of his interests in metaphysics, theology, art and aesthetics led to his participation in the review Temenos, of which he was one of the founders in 1980. He was also recognized as a leading voice in situating modern attitudes and behaviors regarding the environment within a Christian framework. He passed away in 1995.

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  Siraj ad-Din, Abu Bakr

Abu Bakr Siraj ad-Din was the traditional name of Dr. Martin Lings.

Martin Lings was an author, editor, translator, and specialist in Islamic art and esoterism. From 1970-74 he was Keeper of Oriental Manuscripts and Printed Books at the British Museum (in 1973 his Department became part of the British Library) where he had been in special charge of the Qur’an manuscripts, amongst other treasures, since 1955. His authoritative biography of the Prophet Muhammad, Muhammad: His Life Based on the Earliest Sources, has become a classic and is widely read in both East and West as an unbiased, clear, and profound source on the prophet of Islam.

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  Stoddart, William

William Stoddart is a perennialist author, translator, and editor. For many years he was assistant editor of this journal Studies in Comparative Religion. He spent most of his working life in London, England, and retired to Windsor, Ontario, in 1982. He has made a life-long study of the great religious traditions of the world, and in this connection has traveled widely: in Europe, North Africa, Turkey, India, and Ceylon. His books include: Sufism: the Mystical Doctrines and Methods of Islam (1976; editions in seven languages), Outline of Hinduism (1993), and Outline of Buddhism (1998). Dr. Stoddart is perhaps the foremost authority on the writings of the eminent perennialist writer Titus Burckhardt.

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  Talbott, Harold

Harold Talbott is a scholar of Buddhism. He is the co-founder of the Buddhayana Foundation, and writes and researches in the field of Tibetan Buddhism. Mr. Talbott also edits the writings of the Venerable Tulku Thondup. Talbott was a friend and student of Dom Aelred Graham, and collaborated with Thomas Merton, helping the latter gain a deeper understanding of Buddhism. Harold Talbott spent time in the East studying Buddhism, including with the Dalai Lama himself.

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  Vâlsan, Michel

Michel Valsan (d. 1974) was a Rumanian diplomat who became an important scholar, translator, and essayist, particularly on Islamic esoterism. Vâlsan lived in Paris for many years, and was closely associated with Frithjof Schuon but especially with René Guénon.

Mr. Valsan edited the main French traditionalist journal of the day, Études traditionnelles, for a number of years, and frequently contributed to its pages. He was also quite influential among a group of younger traditionalists in France. Vâlsan specialized in translating and interpreting the works of the great Sufi theoretician Ibn Arabi.

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  Villanova, Thomas of

Born Tomás García Martínez in 1488, he was later called by the place name Villanueva, where he grew up and was educated. Thomas of Villanova (the anglisized version) studied Arts and Theology and became a professor, but he decided to enter the priesthood, and so was ordained as an Augustinian in 1518. Thomas of Villanova continued his academic pursuits and held various academic positions at the university level. He was known for his austere but charitable nature, and began to experience mystical ecstacies. He had a great devotion to the Virgin Mary. For a while, Thomas of Villanova refused higher church offices, but finally accepted the position of Archbishop of Valenci in 1544. He wrote various tracts, but his sermons, which were later published, became quite well known for their power, simplicity, and beauty. Thomas of Villanova died in 1555. He was canonized in 1658. The liturgical feast day of St. Thomas of Villanova is celebrated on September 22.

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  Wall, Bernard

Bernard Wall (1908-1974) was an English author, publisher, and translator. He was educated at the English Jesuit College, Stonyhurst, at Oxford University and at Fribourg University in Switzerland. Wall was very active in the Catholic intellectual movement for many years along with his wife Barbara, a novelist writing under her maiden name, Barbara Lucas. Bernard Wall founded the publications Colosseum and Changing World, and he wrote a regular column in The Catholic Herald. His books include Spain of the Spaniards (1937), European Notebook (1939), These Changing Years (1947) and his autobiography, Headlong into Change (1969).

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  Watson, Ian

Ian Watson lectured in religious studies at La Trobe University, Melbourne. He translated and edited many of René Guénon’s articles, was joint editor of Religious Traditions and a contributor to Studies in Comparative Religion.

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  Zaehner, Robert Charles

R.C. Zaehner (1913 - 1974) was a British author and academic specializing in Eastern religions. He first was recognized for his studies of Zoroastrianism, but he then turned to work on comparative religion and mysticism. His expertise in oriental languages led to intelligence service work during World War II, and Zaehner later worked for periods of time in Malta and Tehran. After returning to Britain, he was appointed to the Spalding Professorship of Eastern Religions and Ethics at Oxford. Professor Zaehner gave the Gifford Lectures during the years 1967-1969. These lectures have been described as presenting "a grand historical overview of how the different religions have provided a mutuality of nourishment, and also have interpenetrated each other's beliefs."

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  Zolla, Elemire

Elemire Zolla, born in Turin, Italy in 1926, teaches American literature at Rome University "La Sapienza". He was the long time director and editor of Conoscensa Religiosa, a leading Italian journal in religious studies which is published in Florence. He was previously the Director of the Institute of Foreign Languages and Literature at the University of Genoa, where he held the Chair of American Literature and Germanic Philology.

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